Bangladesh Gender in Transport Profile 2026

Outline

BANGLADESH

GENDER IN TRANSPORT PROFILE


Supported by:


Background

This 2026 edition of the Gender in Transport Profiles revisits and updates the initial release, transforming it into a more interactive and data-rich resource. Developed in partnership with the Asia Pacific Road Safety Observatory, this edition offers a deeper perspective on how gender shapes transport systems across Asia-Pacific economies.

The profiles examine women's participation in the transport workforce, comparing representation across countries and relative to other economic sectors, while also assessing gender wage disparities and how these relate to national income levels. They further explore how road injuries and fatalities affect vulnerable groups differently, as well as how access to transport, mobility opportunities, and leadership roles in the sector vary by gender. Together, these dimensions provide a more comprehensive picture of structural gaps, safety risks, and areas of progress.

Released during Women's Month in March 2026, the profiles are designed for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. By consolidating official and vetted data into an accessible interactive format, they support evidence-based dialogue and the development of more inclusive, gender-responsive transport policies across Asia.

To complement the country profiles, ATO also presents three regional gender snapshots highlighting employment, wage patterns, and road safety trends across Asia-Pacific:

  • Employment in Transport
  • Gender Wage Patterns
  • Road Safety and Vulnerability

Employment in the transport sector

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Access to internet

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Road safety

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Global Gender Gap

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Other indicators

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Policy Landscape

Development of climate change/ low carbon plan/ policy

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

Education and behavior change - General

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

Female economic empowerment and workforce participation

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

Gender consideration for transport development - General

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

Gender inclusive infrastructure and service design

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

General transport improvement for elderly, children, or persons with disabilities

Promote female employment in EV and public transport sectors.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
Introduce women- and disability-friendly public transport policies.BANGLADESH'S THIRD NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDС 3.0)2025
By involving women in national, international, regional and district highway renovation, repair and preservation and development, especially in maintenance and repair work, women's employment, financial empowerment, and marketing and marketing of products produced by village women are facilitated.Grant No. 47: 150 - Road Transport and Highways Division2023
Moreover, inclusion of women-only section section in rapd transit systems will also be prioritized.Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-20412022
Following the participatory process involving all relevant stakeholders, the government has finalized Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (ccGAP). The underlying principle of the ccGAP is the transformative nature of gender interventions, which has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of climate change and socio-economic development responses. Bangladesh also adopted Climate Fiscal Framework (CFF), 2014 and Roadmap and Action Plan for Implementing Bangladesh NDC, 2018. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) 20202020
The BCCSAP (MoEF, 2009) and corresponding Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (CCGAP) developed in 2015, revised Standing Orders on Disaster Management (MoDMR, 2010), and the Disaster Management Act, 2012 include various gender-focused stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs (MOWCA), civil society and academics in climate change and disaster risk reduction activities.Bangladesh. National Communication (NC). NC 32018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
(1) The Authority or Passenger and Goods Transport Committee may determine the number of seats for women, physically or mentally challenged persons, elderly persons and children in public transport.Road Transport Act 20182018
Conduct basic driving training for women to bring them in driving professionNational Road Safety Strategic Action Plan2014
Meeting the transport needs of women and girl-children Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Programs will be developed to ensure that professionals, administrators and decision-makers in all transport sectors, deliver services that are attractive and usable by women and girl-childrenNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
Greater emphasis on integrated transport, including more accessible buses, and better information Improving the quality of the pedestrians environment, e.g., making it easier for women, children, the elderly and the physically challenged to move Reservation of seats for elderly people, children, and physically challenged people; Transport facilities and services will be designed in future to take into account the special needs of women, children, elderly and physically challenged people Provision of ramps to facilitate access for the physically challengedNational Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy2013
The Government will keep the public aware regarding the aims and objectives of the policy. Awareness will be created that the policy is being formulated to assist transport users and the whole of the society. A sense of responsibility regarding safety and the environment will be created among transport users. To implement the above policy Government will use a variety of media and techniques, ranging from seminars, conferences to mass media publicity. Participation of the private sector in the following activities will be encouraged: Driver Tuition BRTC will expand its role in driver training As part of the Road Safety programme, rickshaw pullers will receive education in traffic and road behaviour. Government will play its part in promoting the role of the railway in the transport system of Bangladesh The Government will campaign to educate the public on the dangers of crossing railways, and to obey crossing gates. Development of the insurance industry will be encouraged in order to provide adequate compensation to road accident victims and to promote better standards of drivingNational Land Transport Policy2004
A special programme of children's road safety will be launched in schools as part of the implementation of road safety policy.National Land Transport Policy2004

References

ESMAP. (2024). Gender and Energy Indicators. https://energydata.info/dataset/esmap-gender-and-energy-indicators

IHME. (2026). GBD Compare. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/

ILO. (2026). Data tools to find and download labour statistics. ILOSTAT. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/

ITU. (2025). Individuals using the Internet [Dataset]. https://www.itu.int:443/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx

World Bank. (2025). GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) [Dataset]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

World Economic Forum. (2025). Gender Gap Report 2025. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2025/digest/